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The History of Johanniterhaus Wittenberg

A House with History –
From Family Estate to Meeting Place

Today's Johanniterhaus in Wittenberg looks back on a long and eventful history. Originally built as a stately town villa in the Neo-Renaissance style, it was the residence and business headquarters of a traditional family for many decades. Its use changed several times over the years – from the residence of a district court president to a flourishing construction company and finally to a polyclinic station.

This chronicle tells of the people who lived and worked here, of family turning points, economic commitment, and the challenges of the 20th century. It offers you a personal insight into the past of this special place.

Under the patronage of the Johanniter, the house today fulfills a new, meaningful purpose: as a hospitable place for meeting, exchange, and education.

We invite you to immerse yourself in the history of this house – and thus rediscover a piece of city and family history.

Wilhelm Rudolph with his first wife Martha Elfride Rudolph, née Rumpf
Wilhelm Rudolph with his first wife Martha Elfride Rudolph, née Rumpf

Early Use and Prominence

Around 1899, the house was the residence of the district court president Karl Schneider. Its prominent location made it known beyond the region – colored postcards still bear witness to this today.

Owned by the Rudolph Family

In 1909, Wilhelm Rudolph, the maternal grandfather, acquired the building, later also the entire property. The coach houses were converted into garages, and the property was enclosed with a representative wall facing Lutherstrasse. In the 1920s, a private gas pump was installed for company vehicles.

The company Rudolph & Co., at times “Riemer and Rudolph”, produced bricks in its own brickworks and later also sold tiles and other building materials. The cellars of the house served as a sample exhibition.

Family Life and Business
Under One Roof

The estate offered space for both: business and extended family. After the death of his first wife, Wilhelm Rudolph remarried. An extension was built, and vehicles were always kept on reserve – a testament to entrepreneurial foresight.

During this time, the family continued to grow, and the house was characterized by life, movement – and a penchant for physical exercise, such as through its own parallel bars and horizontal bar in the garden.

The Beginnings – Creation of the Villa

At the end of the 19th century, a representative villa in the Neo-Renaissance style was built at the corner of Collegienstrasse / Lutherstrasse. The client was Gustav Schultz, owner of a hardware store. The building permit was granted as early as 1886, with the execution overseen by master builder Emil Bethke.

Located opposite the Luther Oak, the building with its characteristic corner turret was not only architecturally impressive but quickly became a popular photo motif. The estate included a utility building with a horse stable, coach houses, and servant quarters.

Johanniterhaus Wittenberg - historical postcard from 1908
Historical postcard from 1908
Historical photo (early 20th century) from the Meybohm family collection
Historical photo (early 20th century) from the Meybohm family collection
Ursula Rudolph and Adolf Meybohm

War and Post-War Period

Ursula Rudolph married the engineer Adolf Meybohm, who managed the assembly plant in Greifswald Ladebow for the aircraft manufacturer ARADO. After World War II, the family returned to Wittenberg and lived with the children in the sample cellar of the house.

The political upheavals of the post-war period eventually led to their escape after the 1953 uprising.

History

Changes and Succession
After the grandfather's death in 1961, the property passed to his children from his first marriage. During the GDR period, parts of the property were sold to finance necessary repairs. Since many descendants no longer expected a reunification, the inheritance was transferred to Christa Schladitz, the only daughter of grandfather's third wife.

She later exchanged the house for a condominium.
Johanniterhaus as Polyclinic and Restaurant
Johanniterhaus in winter (historical photo)

Interim Use
and New Beginnings

In the following years, the house served, among other things, as a polyclinic and restaurant, until it finally came into the possession of the Johanniter.
Stair element in Johanniterhaus Wittenberg

New Use
by the Johanniter

Today, the building shines in new splendor: lovingly renovated and converted, it is now a place for seminars, further education, and spiritual retreat – entirely in the spirit of an open, social, and community-oriented use.

Meybohm Siblings

We are very pleased that this house is fulfilling such a valuable task in its new chapter – and hope it will be filled with life for many years to come.

With kind regards,
the children of Ursula Rudolph:

– Christian Meybohm (*1939)
– Rudolph Meybohm (*1941)
– Jutta Ahrend, née Meybohm (*1936)
– Irene Scholz, née Meybohm (*1945)

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Johanniterhaus Wittenberg
Lutherstraße 35,
06886 Lutherstadt Wittenberg
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